From sandy beaches to misty rainforests to ancient ruins, South America is a versatile continent, boasting a variety of appealing travel destinations. While this makes traveling to South America a no brainer, it also makes it difficult to decide which locations are best to visit. It is no wonder that potential visitors to the region have a hard time devising an itinerary. Especially an itinerary which includes the best sites and attractions. However, don’t lose hope! This list is far from exhaustive, though it strives to narrow down the best places to visit in each country based on attractions, dining, and culture. Follow along for the top travel destinations in South America! 

The Amazon Rainforest

  The Amazon is a famously diverse and naturally rich region which spreads throughout Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, and Colombia. The lush forest offers visitors many valuable experiences. For example, visitors can immerse themselves in nature, witness rare wildlife, and learn about the local culture! Activities in the Amazon are endless due to the jungle’s natural beauty. Venture deep into the Amazon Rainforest and discover rich plant and wildlife alongside professional, local guides.  SouthAmerica.travel offers one-of-a-kind travel itineraries, centered around offering the best experiences within the Amazon. All of their offered tours are completely customizable. Travelers can cruise down the Amazon river or spend the night at a cozy Amazon lodge. Rainforest activities include walking on bridges above the forest canopy, kayaking down the river, and trekking around the jungles winding trails.

Buenos Aires (Argentina)

  Buenos Aires is one of South America’s most renowned cities. The city boasts beautiful European-style architecture in the Recoleta district and colonial-style houses in the San Telmo neighborhood. The history of Buenos Aires is highly prevalent throughout the city – perfect for visitors looking to appreciate Argentina’s past. Visitors should explore the Casa Rosada and the Plaza de Mayo, which was the scene of the 18th-century revolution. It is also still home to many remnants of past political events.  Also referred to as the “Paris of South America,” Buenos Aires provides an array of tango shows. Participants are treated to a 3-course meal while sipping on an exquisite Argentine wine. All the while watching professional dancers perform the cultural dance of tango to live music.  

Salar de Uyuni (Bolivia)

  Salar de Uyuni is home to the famous salt flats of southern Bolivia. These salt flats are immense. They span over 10,500 square kilometers, making them the largest salt flats in the world. Additionally, Salar is home to prehistoric lakes and plants, flamingoes, and various wildlife including Andean foxes [culpeos] and chinchillas [vizcachas].  Of course, the salt flats are the main attraction. Visitors should go on guided tours of the flats and stay at the famous Hotel de Sal. Hotel de Sal is entirely made out of salt! Other attractions are encouraged on a guided tour, including visiting the salt factory and the train cemetery. Visitors can also walk around the Incahuasi Island, which is a little island in the middle of the flats, completely covered in cacti. There are a few ways to visit these interesting places. It is easy to either come from visiting La Paz or taking a tour that connects Bolivia with Argentina.

Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)

  Rio de Janeiro in Brazil is known as the “Marvelous City.” Home to the famous Sugarloaf Mountain, Christ the Redeemer and Copacabana beach. Explorers are able to savor Brazilian culture as they travel through this vibrant city. Guided tours are available for those looking to see the city in its entirety. Arrange visits at Rio’s highlights such as Guanabara Bay, Sugarloaf Mountain, Corcovado Mountain, and Copacabana Beach. For hidden gems and travel tips, contact an expert Travel Consultant, as they can tell you what most other travelers don’t know about the city.  Take a morning walk along Copacabana’s pristine white sand, while the rest of the city sleeps.  Sample Brazil’s favorite sparkling beverage, made from the red Amazonian Guaraná berries, as you sit above the waves below the morro de Leme.  Climb to the top of the ‘rock of Leme’ for a panoramic view of Copacabana & Praia Vermelha as well as Sugarloaf Mountain looming over you just hundreds of meters away.  Tour the interesting military museum at the Forte de Copacabana, then later relaxing at a more sophisticated cafe with views of the entire beach with Sugarloaf in the background. There’s so much to do and see in Rio!

Easter Island (Chile)

  Easter Island, known as Rapa Nui, is a Polynesian island located in the middle of the South Pacific Ocean, right off the coast of Chile. It is a must-see destination when touring South America. History enthusiasts have not been able to find the true history of the puzzling stone configuration, making it even more of an interesting spot to discover for yourself. Mystery aside, or maybe because of the mystery, Easter Island is worth checking out.  One of the most popular sites on the island is Moai. These are monolithic human figures, said to have been carved by the Rapa Nui people between the years of 1250-1500. Moved from their original location at Rano Raraku, these structures sit apart from where the majority of them still are located. Consider heading down to the white sandy beaches that border the cliff region and have some fun after observing these magnificent sculptures. The sunny beach location is ideal for tanning, scuba diving, surfing, snorkeling and more. At night, rest in one of the fantastic Easter Island lodges. 

Bogota (Colombia)

  Bogota is home to colonial and pre-Columbian history. Visitors can learn more with the opportunity of touring the historic district of La Candelaria. As well as the Colonial Art Museum and the Gold Museum which contains over 30,000 items from the rich pre-Columbian era. However, Bogota is not just the home of all things history. It is also a very modern city and is known as the hub of northwestern South America. They offer a graffiti tour for those looking for a modern adventure! Bogota is perfect for those interested in history as well as contemporary themes!

The Galápagos Islands (Ecuador)

  Boasting more wildlife than it does human life, the Galápagos Islands are an ideal destination for animal enthusiasts, botanists, environmental activists, and nature conservationists alike. From penguins to blue-footed boobies, and from giant tortoises to marine iguanas, you’ll discover a variety of exotic creatures that look as if they’re straight out of a fairy tale. In addition to hosting an abundance of wildlife, the islands also preserve history. While visiting learn about Charles Darwin and his observations of animal life in the Galápagos, and his theory of natural selection.  Perhaps one of the best parts of the Galápagos Islands is that it is one of the last examples of true wilderness. Of the 120 islands and isles that make up the area, humans only inhabit only four.

Patagonia (Argentina & Chile)

  A tour of Patagonia allows travelers to explore the vast and wild landscape of Chile and Argentina. This landscape includes regions of mountains (including the Andes Mountains), deserts, grasslands, and pampas. Within Patagonia, the Torres del Paine National Park offers an endless amount of wonder and exploration. Visitors can also walk along guided treks of the Perito Moreno Glacier as well as stand below Fitz Roy in complete awe.  Other activities include venturing to El Calafate, which is known as the gateway to Los Glaciares National Park, or simply relaxing by the fire in a cozy Patagonia Lodge.  Patagonia is home to a wide array of natural beauty due to its glaciers, sprawling landscapes, and impressive mountain peaks. Patagonia tour packages are perfect for visitors looking to disconnect from everyday life and reconnect with nature and serenity. 

Machu Picchu (Peru)

  This magnificent 15th-century Inca Citadel is a must-see for any traveler looking to spend time in Peru. Machu Picchu’s history is said to have begun around the year 1450, though abandoned a year later during the Spanish Conquest of South America. It was then that the world lost this incredible site. Up until 1911 when Hiram Bingham discovered the site with the direction of the locals. Today, Machu Picchu attracts travelers from all around the world, to come to see all of its beauty as they take a trip to Peru.  Visitors are encouraged to truly explore Machu Picchu’s surrounding area as well, which includes the Inca Trail, Cuzco, and the Sacred Valley. The two ways to reach this Incan site is through hiking the famous 4-day Inca Trail that goes through Sacred Valley or taking a train that departs in Cuzco. However, both ways offer spectacular views and are worth-while. 

Montevideo (Uruguay)

  The capital of Uruguay is Montevideo. Many describe this city as a “vibrant, eclectic place with rich cultural life” as well as a “thriving tech center and entrepreneurial culture.” Many visit the Ciudad Vieja area, as it is home to many of the tourist activities. While there, observe the city’s oldest buildings, museums, art galleries, and night clubs. Montevideo also hosts a Carnaval, which lasts for an entire 40-days in late January. Many claim Carnaval to be the world’s longest ongoing festival, as energetic drums play to an array of parties and parades. However, it is highly recommended that visitors be sure to look at the costumes, instruments, and masks as well as watching a candombe performance.      South America has so much to offer it would take a lifetime to see it all. To make the most of your trip, look into tours of South America before solidifying your travel plans. The tours of SouthAmerica.travel offer a feature of customization that is not available from most travel agencies. This customization feature allows you to use the premade itineraries as samples of what your trip could look like. However, all features are entirely customizable, from destinations to activities to accommodations. The expert Travel Consultants are extremely knowledgeable about South America and are able to answer any questions you may have.  Contact the Travel Consultants today to begin your discussion on where your South America travel package should bring you. 

Best South America Cruises Reviews

South America is full of beautiful natural sites, rich history, and vibrant cultures. From the Galápagos Islands in Ecuador to the charming Cartagena in Colombia to the ancient history of Cusco, Peru. There’s a lot to see and do. For particular destinations in South America, we recommend touring by cruise, rather than exploring every region by land. Avoid adding multiple land transfers to your trip, and have an expert set you up with a full-package cruise tour. Booking a custom South America cruise with an expert will make sorting through your travel options a whole lot easier. When you go this route, the entire trip is customised and planned for you. You will be able to catch sight of some of the country’s best offerings, all from the comfort of the ship. We present you a couple of  South America cruises reviews so you can determine which is right for you.

1. Amazon Rainforest Cruises

Amazon Rainforest Cruises travel along the Amazon River, surrounded by the luscious Amazon Jungle. Travellers can choose from many Amazon Cruise options. There are various types of vessels, depending on the kind of experience you are looking to obtain. Also, cruise routes vary in terms of which part of the Amazon you are looking to see. These cruises allow visitors to feel fully immersed in the rainforest as they sail down exclusive paths. These routes may be less traveled, but they still offer several must-see sites worthy of exploration. These are recommended to travelers seeking to gain an off-the-grid experience.

The most popular Amazon cruise offered is the Tucano Amazon Cruise, a feature in the National Geographic Traveler Magazine. The Tucano is unique due to its size. With only 13 cabins, it provides a more intimate and therefore, more authentic experience. The crew and guides take passengers via launches and canoes to some of the lesser-known tributaries along the river. Visitors get the opportunity to witness unique sights such as the Meeting of the Waters. Furthermore, you have a chance to see the Anavilhanas Archipelago – an island system part of a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site. This once-in-a-lifetime cruise runs for 5-days / 4-nights. It’s one of the most reviewed South America cruises.

2. Galápagos Island Cruises

The Galápagos Islands are one of the last unspoiled places on Earth. Where animals can roam free, and vegetation spreads without the interference of humankind. In fact, of the 120 islands that make up the Galápagos, only four have human inhabitants. The Galápagos Islands are home to one of the most diverse wildlife populations on earth. Such communities include penguins, tortoises, sea lions and exotic birds.

The Galápagos Islands Legend Cruise takes you directly to this virtually untouched corner of the planet. The ship itself is one of the most comfortable and luxurious available. Complete with modern amenities, balcony suites, and an elegant dining hall. Keep your eyes peeled for the variety of seabirds and sea life that flock to and surround the island. When you disembark, enjoy a period during which you are free to explore the islands at your leisure.

3. Antarctica Cruises

When most people think of South America cruises, they think of cruises that will take them through the lush rainforests of the Amazon. However, there is also Antarctica, affectionately known as the land of ice. An example of an Antarctica cruise begins on King George Island,  which is a two-hour flight from Punta Arenas. Once you arrive, be greeted by a cruise representative, and begin your eight-day glacier-filled adventure. Because the weather is so unpredictable in the arctic, every cruise itinerary looks different.

During your Antarctica cruise, visit one or several of the South Shetland Islands, which include Paradise Bay, Lemaire Channel or Petermann Island, to name a few. If you’re lucky when you disembark you’ll be greeted by a Emperor or Macaroni penguin colony. While there is a no-touch policy, if you stay still, they may come up to you to take a picture!  Charismatic sea elephants are also abundant in this region. They are very recognisable because of their trunk-like inflatable snouts.

4. Patagonia Cruises

Some of the most popular cruises in South America are Patagonia cruises. These cruises take you to the “uttermost end of the earth.” Where you will be privy to some of the most spectacular sites on this planet. If you elect for the Ushuaia – Punta Arenas route, you will travel through the Strait of Magellan and Beagle Channel. The stops made are at preserved sites such as Cape Horn, Pia Glacier, De Agostini Sound, and Magdalena Island. Each stop offers a unique experience that you will be hard-pressed to find elsewhere.

For instance, when you stop at Wulaia Bay on the Cap, you will walk in the same footsteps as Charles Darwin. As well as have the opportunity to explore the home of the region’s largest aboriginal settlements. At Pia Glacier, a team of experienced hikers will lead you to Garibaldi Fjord.

Contact a South America Cruise Expert 

South America has so much to offer, and sometimes the best way to explore a region is by cruise. Book your custom South America cruise to explore all the region has to offer.

Entry by Juergen Keller, CEO SouthAmerica.travel | 

After thirty-one years of traveling to and through South America – and now living between Brazil and Argentina, with my many European friends asking me, “Hey, where should I go in South America?” – I decided to write the definitive “Best Places to Visit in South America” entry. It might help many others decide as well.

Admittedly, there are not really “best to visit” countries; rather it is in my opinion places where you must go in South America. Therefore, let me start with my favorite South American places, which from the bottom of my heart, I can recommend seeing.

1. Brazil

I am a bit biased, I must say. I spend most of my time in Brazil. I love its people and the peace-loving history of the country reflected in their spirit. Top of the list is the colorful, culturally diverse heartland of landlocked Minas Gerais state. Tiradentes, Congonhas do Campo, Ouro Preto and not to forget: the breathtaking open-air sensation of Inhotim.

Inhotim

The contrasts could not be bigger: Inhotim, combining a Museum of Modern Art, modern architecture, and modern landscaping – all in one enormous space – contrasting with the colonial gems of the historic towns surrounding it. On top of that, it must be mentioned that the area has the best food in Brazil!

Rio de Janeiro

You’ll likely be flying in- and/or out of Rio de Janeiro, so it’s best to reserve a minimum of 3 nights for “the Marvelous City”. Rio has so much to offer, make sure to see more than just the Corcovado and the Sugar Loaf: the historical city center with lunch in the Palacio Imperial, the “Museum of Tomorrow” in the revitalized port area, Santa Tereza’s Parque das Ruinas and the Botanical Gardens are all not to be missed.

Discovering how this country – bigger than the continental US, and half of the South American continent – got away from the colonial power of Portugal without any war or force, then you’ll understand why Brazilians are such a warm and welcoming people.

Certainly, like any city of Rio’s size petty crime does exist. With minimal precautions however this won’t tarnish your experience as a visitor. Only people looking for trouble – trying to purchase drugs in the favelas, for example – will land you in trouble. I always tell my friends that we would not have lived there so many years if it were a dangerous place.

The Pantanal

The National Park alone is worth a visit, and staying in a Jungle Lodge is no problem either. Do not wait for the Jaguars: these cats are very shy and can perfectly hide in the forest. Animals hiding in the forest? Not in the Brazilian Pantanal! Jaguar watching? Yes! A wet savannah-like flat the size of Texas, surrounded by rainforest, cut by rivers full of fish and occasionally all flooded (Don’t worry, everybody is prepared for when that happens around February!). The perfect hunting ground for all types of animals and birds. The Brazilian caiman, a type of alligator, finds so much food in the rivers that they won’t even bother to look at you. Even horses graze right next to them, not even three feet away.

Then there are the Capivaras, the biggest rodents of the planet, and giant storks… There are perfect Explorer Lodges in the Pantanal, mostly run by ecologically-careful people. Guides are mostly from the area and know all the animals and the right places to see them. Make sure you book an English-speaking guide, for they are locals that learned the language, whereas a German- or French-speaking guide is generally not from the area, with more knowledge of the language than the wildlife. There can be a bit of a trade-off!

2. The Amazon Rainforest

Brazil Amazon Cruise

Recently, for the first time ever, I took advantage of some friends’ request to take an Amazon Cruise, and discovered a new passion. Four days, five nights up the river on a modified Motor Yacht, with only 11 cabins. Being a business owner, the best part was: No internet, no WhatsApp, no news…just nature and animals. The total disconnect. Perfect. Whether on land excursions or just hanging out in my hammock and waiting for dinner, a 100% Zen-Moment!

Peru Amazon

As a bird lover, I also loved the Amazon Rainforest in Peru! The Peruvian Amazon sits at a slightly higher altitude than in Brazil and therefore is less dense, which makes it the perfect spot for birding. Talking about Zen: this being a tropical rainforest, there is always a thunderstorm around midday, lunchtime. After that storm, the jungle is awkwardly quiet: no wind, no animals to hear. That is the moment to climb up the canopy tower of your lodge and watch how the forest reawakens from the storm. All the sudden parrots flying by, in pairs, groups of six or more, green, yellow, then red, flying over this broccoli-like canopy of the green rainforest. Pivot around and you’ll see – in Peru – the white snow-capped mountains of the Andes in the background. And all this just 35 minutes flight from Cusco.

3. Peru

Peru, anyway, is maybe the best place for the first visit to South America, even for the not-so-adventurous. Peruvians working in tourism are all very well educated and professional, the infrastructure, hotels, and services are of the highest level and best of all: not much flying necessary. Aside from the 35-minute flight to the rainforest, an overwhelming amount of sights can be seen around Cusco. Best known of them all: Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley, Lake Titicaca, and another of my favorites: Arequipa, the “White City”, and nearby Colca Canyon, with giant Condors circling over your head.

Lima

And then there is the food in Peru! All those ingredients from the mountains infusion with the seafood from the coast. You have never seen bigger and more colorful corn. Or have you seen blue potatoes? Or quinoa: the white, black, and red versions of it? Gotta try it! Food leads me to wine, of course. Peruvian wines have tremendously improved over just the last ten years. But then there is South America’s other gourmet powerhouse: Argentina.

4. Argentina

Buenos Aires

Arguably the best wines of South America or perhaps even of the world! Pair it with a famous Argentine steak, while watching a Tango show in Buenos Aires, the “Paris of the South”. You’ll need to stop there any way on your way to most destinations in Argentina, so take advantage of it, with 3 nights being a minimum!

Mendoza & Patagonia

Then head to the wine-growing region of Mendoza and on to Patagonia. Flying into the airport of El Calafate, where you’ll first visit the glaciers, can connect you easily to the Chilean Patagonia with it’s Torres del Paine National Park. Bariloche in Northern Argentine Patagonia is a heaven for skiers and snow-borders.

Iguazu Falls

For those of you interested more in the warmth of the subtropics, head to the North of Argentina, to the Iguazú Falls (“Iguassu” in Portuguese) You can spend a full day in the National Park, exploring several smaller falls and all the vegetation – and birds – with it. Take a boat ride right under the main thundering falls – you will never forget the experience! The falls and the National Park are shared with Brazil and are therefore the ideal waypoint between the two countries.

Best South America Tours

How to get to all these places? How much time do you have?

Let me outline the best itinerary as a base: Start with Peru! Lima the former Vice Capital of the Spanish Empire, to Arequipa, Colca Canyon, Lake Titicaca, followed by the day train over to Cusco/Sacred Valley Machu Picchu…11 nights in Peru.

Fly on to Iguassu Falls – Yes, the Brazilian side of the falls has an international airport – on to Rio de Janeiro, to Minas Gerais with Tiradentes, Congonhas, Ouro Preto, and Inhotim fly to Manaus for the Amazon River a number of nights, say to and fly out from Manaus to Miami and onward to the rest of the world. 23 to 25 days for this conveniently circular route with no backtracking.

If you want to add Argentina with Patagonia between Peru and Iguazú, add a week or so. The above mentioned circular route only minimizes flying. Take into account that these are big countries. It is worthwhile coming again and visiting each individual country for two weeks at a time. Driving, for the most part, shows you landscapes anywhere from great, to awesome, to overwhelming! And driving in South America is no longer a big hassle. Just bring your phone’s navigation app and you are set to rent a car if you wish to do so. I still prefer to have a driver: not too expensive, and more than compensating by knowing where the next radar sits – which is often behind some subtropical vegetation!

Fernando de Noronha is an archipelago located about 545 km off Brazil’s northeast coast. It’s considered a paradise for divers (visibility up to 50 meters deep), surfers, and nature lovers.

Fernando de Noronha is a protected territory of 26 square kilometers declared World Heritage by UNESCO since 2001.

Travelers can discover some of Brazil’s most unique beaches here. The average temperature is 28°c / 84°f with periods of drought (September to March) and rain (April to August). The rainy periods are characterized by sporadic precipitations, with intense sunshine between them.

Sancho Bay is considered the most beautiful beach in Brazil. Its waters are transparent and beautiful. The bottom is of sand, the kind you can squish your toes into and feel warm. It’s Accessed by a staircase imbued in a crack in the rock, climbing rocks from the Bay of the Pigs, or by boat.

“Baia do Sueste” is a calm beach that shelters a marine corridor where turtles, lobsters, and other sea life take refuge at one of the most biodiverse points. Additionally, the highlight is the catch of turtles for study by Tamar Project biologists on Mondays and Thursdays and an outdoor class for those interested.

The natural pools around the island are perfect, with an extensive marine life, where you can see fish, sponges, seaweed, mollusks, and corals, among others.

Noronha is part of Carbon Neutral, launched at the United Nations (UN) Climate Conference in Poland in late 2013, whose main objective is to encourage the reduction of carbon dioxide in the island and make it one of the main destinations of the world to offset the emissions of gases that cause global warming.

The National Marine Park of Fernando de Noronha offers 14 options of official trails among them “Baía do Sancho”, “Mirante do Golfinho” and the impressive “Atalaia”.

The nightlife is discreet but the “Bar do Cachorro” gained world fame with nights packed by Forró and Maracatu.

Modern, famous or small typical restaurants, molecular gastronomy, small guesthouses and hotels with a high level of environmental awareness, rental of electric bicycles, and wild trails little explored by visitors, Fernando de Noronha has a lot to offer to all types of traveler.

When you are ready for an adventure to Brazil to explore Fernando de Noronha one of the most incredible islands in the world, we’re waiting for you! Give us a call and we’ll take care of all the details.

With global air travel today, we are able to span countries and even continents in mere hours. While this makes exploring far reaches of the globe simple, by crossing multiple time zones so quickly our circadian rhythm (your internal clock) can end up out of sync with the schedule of your destination. It’s this internal mismatch that can result in jet lag. You can help reduce or avoid jet lag by following our tips below. Is there jet lag when you fly to South America? Yes absolutely, but it also depends on where you are traveling from. We make global journeys quite often. Usually to South America! Here are some practical tips from our expert travel consultants for preventing jet lag so that you can make the most of your next trip to South America!

1. How to Avoid Jet Lag Before You Leave for South America

• Understand that jet lag is the result of a sensory mismatch between our circadian rhythm and the sensory input (light). Typically, jet lag is more pronounced when traveling east than traveling west. This makes South America a really great destination from North American as travelers experience less jet lag compared with destinations such as Europe or Asia.
• Naturally, the more time zones we cross, the greater the effects of jet lag typically are. Minimize this difference by beginning to adjust your eating and sleeping schedules to your destination before you leave.
• Pick flights onboard new generation aircraft like the Boeing 787 or Airbus 350 which have higher cabin humidity than traditional airliners and have high-tech cabin lighting. Both of these features are designed to keep you feeling great during and after your flights.

2. How to Avoid Jet Lag During Your Journey to South America

• Drink plenty of non-alcoholic fluids and nourish your body with healthy natural and wholesome foods.
• Keep your blood flowing by stretching and walking about during your flights when the seatbelt sign is off and during layovers.
• Use earplugs or noise-canceling headphones to reduce environmental noise and stay relaxed.

3. How to Avoid Jet Lag Upon Arrival at Your Destination

• Adapt to the local schedule right away. Eating and sleeping on the local schedule of your destination will get you adapted to the new time zone as quickly as possible.
• While it can be tempting to start exploring the destination immediately, take a few minutes to take a shower and freshen up. Additionally, taking a 20-minute power nap before you start exploring is a great way to recharge.
• Get as much light as possible. Getting out and taking a walk around your destination is a great way to get to know the area and take in more natural light which will help you get adapted to the new time zone.

4. Plan Your Next Trip in a Similar Time Zone as Yours

• Are you in North America? South America is only a few hours of time difference from you. Your body, mind, and your internal clock will not have to adjust as much.
• Somewhere else? Follow our tips above. South America has Wonderful Destinations for everyone and we want to help you maximize your adventure tour there.

5. Plan Your Trip with an Expert Travel Consultant!

• Leverage the expertise of a travel consultant from SouthAmerica.travel. We will handle all the details and share our experiences. We’ve designed custom trips for thousands of travelers from around the world exploring South America and know all the logistics and the best ways to visit South America. This enables you to travel stress-free and focus on enjoying your next South America adventure!

While jet lag affects each of us differently, by keeping these simple tips in mind when preparing for your trip to South America you can minimize the effects of jet lag and make the most of your time exploring South America!

A Trip to the Heart of Peru: Discover the Colca Canyon!

If I asked you to picture an incredible canyon, the first image that would come into your mind would probably be Arizona’s Grand Canyon. It’s known worldwide for its majesty and vastness. What if I told you that Peru has not just one but two canyons which are over twice as deep as the Grand Canyon? Pretty amazing, right? But wait, that’s not all! These two canyons are also the deepest of the Americas, and between the top 5 deepest canyons of the world!

Canyons in Peru

Cotahuasi Canyon is ranked number one in Peru, with approximately 3,354 m depth (11,004 ft). The Colca Canyon takes second place for its depth (approx. 3,279 m/ 10,758 ft) but does not envy its big brother. Formed by a massive geological fault between the two enormous volcanoes of Coropuna (6,425 m / 21,079 ft) and Ampato (6,318 m/ 20,728 ft), the Colca Canyon and its Valley constitute one of Peru’s most dramatic and spectacular natural landscapes, a real paradise to nature lovers and culture enthusiasts. What makes the canyon so special is not just its depth and vastness, but also its incredible scenery’s change along its 100 km (62 mi) passage. Its emblematic attractions include massive volcanoes, giant condors, gorgeous trekking routes, lamas and vicuñas, and unshakeable Spanish, Inca, and Pre-Inca traditions little altered since the conquistadors arrived in the 16th century.  Another point in its favor is that the region is still little visited compared to the other main destinations in Peru, like Cusco and Machu Picchu. #FunFact: The Colca Canyon is more accessible than the Cotahuasi Canyon. It’s incredible size and natural splendor will easily be one of the best memories you will take back home from your trip to Peru! It definitely was for me.

Map Featuring Many of the Peru Areas in this Post:

The Colca Canyon Valley is located about 160 km (100 mi) northwest of Arequipa. Arequipa is the best city to access the canyon. Therefore, most Colca Canyon Peru Tours begin in Arequipa. Before your Colca tour, I highly suggest dedicating some time to explore this charming white city, which glows with colonial buildings and beautiful baroque churches.

Peru’s Colca Canyon Tours:

All Colca Canyon Tours incorporate an early morning start. I can say from personal experience that it may hurt at first, but you won’t regret the early rise! Keep your eyes wide open and prepare to enjoy a fascinating adventure in the deepest heart of Peru!

Experience the Volcanoes and the Natural Reserve

Start your journey with a spectacular 154 km (96 mi) drive from Arequipa to Chivay, the main village of Colca Canyon. Sight the El Misti (5,822 m/ 19,101 ft), Chachani (6,075 m/ 19,931 ft), and Pichu Pichu (5,665 m/18,585 ft) Volcanoes as you head to the Salinas and Aguada Blanca National Reserve. The reserve hosts beautiful lagoons and wetlands and is the habitat of an assortment of birds including flamingos and crested ducks. It is also inhabited by vicuñas, alpacas, llamas, and guanacos. Here, the first stop will be at the Pampa Canahaus part of the reserve, where you can spot vicuñas grazing undisturbed in the area. This point is around 3,400 m (11,154 ft) above sea level.

Prepare to Acclimatize

To acclimatize to the high altitude, enjoy a short break at a rustic restaurant and quench your thirst on a local ‘mate de coca’. This is an herbal tea infusion which originates in the Andes and has beneficial effects against altitude sickness. Altitude sickness remedies vary across the board. It is best to speak to your doctor regarding your options.

Visit the Pata Pampa Pass

Next, visit the Pata Pampa Pass. Located at the far edge of the Reserva Nacional Salinas y Aguada Blanca, this is the highest point between Arequipa and Chivay (4,910 m/ 16,108 ft). Here, feel the presence of sharp mountain peaks and massive volcanoes of Ampato, Sabancaya, Hualca-Hualca, Mismi, and the Chila Mountain Chain. Taste the rarefied air of the pass and appreciate the intriguing rock formations to be seen under the gaze of the Volcanoes. #FunFact: Did you know according to National Geographic, the Mismi Nevado, a snow-capped peak located north of Colca which belongs to the Chila mountain range, is the official source of the Amazon River!?

Marvel at Agricultural Terraces

Once you leave Patopampa Pass, you drop sharply into Chivay. Just before arriving in the village, you will be able to admire the spectacular multicolor terraces of the Colca Valley. These are manmade terraced fields stacked up like gigantic staircases on the steep canyon slopes. Many of the terraces date back to Inca times and have been in continuous use for over 1,000 years to grow crops such as potatoes, barley, beans, and quinoa. Quite impressive! #FunFact: Did you know the name Colca refers to storage spaces which abound in the canyon’s cliffs, and are ideal for preserving the crops through the winter. Some of them also did duty as tombs for important people. Have a traditional lunch at the traditional Coporaque Village, and enjoy a nice stroll in the little town before the engine restarts.

Enjoy Downtime at the Hot Springs

Upon arrival in Chivay, after a whole day of exploration and traveling, many travelers decide to end the day indulging in the nearby natural hot springs. Located 3km from town, the Caldera Hot Springs is a great place to acclimatize. The setting is idyllic and you can observe the canyon’s slopes while lying in the naturally heated pools in the open air. Meanwhile, you may be able to see enthusiastic zip-liners sailing overhead!

Watch for Condors

The canyon is home to the Andean Condor (Vultur gryphus), a species that has been the focus of worldwide conservation efforts. The best point to appreciate the flight of these magnificent birds is the Cruz del Condor viewpoint, located at 1,200 m (3,940 ft) below the rim of the canyon. This is the superstar highlight of the Colca Canyon! From this point, on a clear day, there are chances of observing huge Andean condors gliding majestically above the steep canyon walls with their massive wings spread. Definitely an unmissable natural show for any nature and photography lovers! Condors are more active between 8 am and 10 am, so get ready to rise early in order to make it to the performance!   Adventurous travelers can take an optional 1-hour hike down the canyon, and examine its fascinating rock formations and the Canyon’s unique vegetation in detail. In the depths of the canyon vegetation can be almost tropical, with palm trees, ferns and even orchids in some isolated areas. Cacti line the road to the canyon, decorating the sparse vegetation with beautiful white, red and yellow flowers. Omnipresent in the Andes is the purple-blue lupines, which I fell in love with!

Visit Traditional Villages

Tours to the Colca Canyon can have some variation between each other; yet all of them will eventually pass through villages that have hardly changed in 500 years. Their churches still stand, despite being battered by earthquakes. People ride mules and tend farms, women still dress in their traditional voluminous Andean skirts and colorful hats, and excited kids call hello from the side of the road. Chances of meeting cute baby llamas are also very high – and I admit I found it very hard to resist their charm! After the iconic stop at the Cruz del Condor, you will very likely be making a stop at the traditional town of Pinchollo and the Antahuilque viewpoint, where you can enjoy the 1,500-year-old terraces built by the Collaguas, a culture that inhabited the area way before the Inca conquest. Then, visit Choquetico and see its carved stone model of terraces and mountains. Continue the tour with a cultural experience at Maca, an Andean community that experienced a powerful earthquake in 1991. Finish with a visit to the town of Yanque and its grandiose baroque Inmaculada Concepción Church, known for being the most beautiful church in the whole valley. #FunFact: Did you know in Yanque each morning couples in traditional dress dance the watiti (a love dance of the native Quechua people who live in the Peruvian Andes) in the main square in front of the Inmaculada Concepción Church.

Finish at Cabanaconde

Finally, 35 km (22 mi) west of Yanque, and 12 km (7 mi) from the Cruz del Cóndor, you will find Cabanaconde. This is a smaller version of Chivay, only receiving one-fifth of the tourist traffic. The village sits at the edge of one of the deepest parts of the canyon and offers a magical view over it. The Colca spreads out in its great vastness, creating a dramatic fissure in the landscape. The colors of the canyon’s walls shift from grey to green to red to orange, all under a pale blue sky. Don’t forget to visit the local markets, selling esoteric agricultural and artisanal specialties, including embroidery and alpaca wool products. By strolling around these cute little villages, I was often thrown back to authentic scenes of countryside lifestyle, which I found extremely fascinating and inspiring, together with the intriguing stories of the indigenous communities who populate the valley. #FunFact: Did you know the indigenous communities of the Colca Canyon are descendants of two distinct pre-Inca ethnic groups: the Aymara-speaking Collaguas and the Quechua-speaking Cabanas. Traditionally, these groups distinguished themselves by performing different cranial deformations on their kids’ head. The Collaguas elongated them and the Cabanas flattened them. Both efforts tried to emulate the shape of their respective principal Apu (mountain god). Currently, this practice is no longer in use, and their ancestry is denoted by the shape of their traditional hats rather than their heads. Women’s hats are usually woven from straw and embellished with lace, sequins, and medallions for the Collaguas, located in the Chivay and Est area of the Canyon. The Cabanas, living at the west end of the Canyon, use hats with rounded tops, made of painstakingly embroidered cotton, instead. Despite population movement in the canyon is more fluid these days, you can still get a good idea of where you are by looking at the hat shapes. Both traditions include cultivating the pre-Inca stepped terraces. Towards the end of your tour, you will have the option to return to Chivay and transfer back to Arequipa or continue your way to Puno. If you have already visited Arequipa, this could be a good opportunity to explore Lake Titicaca and learn about another fascinating Peruvian subculture and unique lifestyle, which can be observed only in Puno and the lake area.

Alternative Programs for Trekkers

The Colca Canyon is known for its amazing trekking opportunities. The most adventurous travelers come here to quench their thirst for adventure. There is plenty of hiking available for all types of trekkers! Cabanaconde is one of the main trekking start points since it sits on the canyon’s rim. From there it is possible to descend, via a precipitous zigzagging path, to the deepest side of the canyon, reaching an oasis of fruit trees and idyllic retreat spots only reachable by foot or mule. Natural swimming pools and basic accommodation is found here, should you not be ready to climb the steep way back up on the same day. #FunFact: The hike is not easy due to the steep terrain and thin air, but the scenic rewards are worth it! Other interesting spots to be visited in the area are Uyo Uyo Ruins, reachable via a gorgeous and moderate trek and Madrigal Chimpa Fortress and lookout point.

When Should I Visit the Colca Canyon?

Are you ready to visit the Colca Canyon in Peru? In line with the typical weather in the Andes, the Colca Canyon is subject to a rainy season from December to March. The area is best visited from April to November when the climate is hot and sunny almost every day. Keep in mind that shoulder months (April and November) can also see rain in wet years.

This post was written by our very own Claudia Corona in Fall 2018

The Amazon Rainforest & How to Choose the Best Accommodations

The Amazon rainforest is a massive biome covering over 5.5 million square kilometers! It spans over 9 countries in South America! The Amazon is considered to be one of the worlds most biodiverse tropical rainforests on Earth with an estimated 390 billion individual trees! Or about 16,000 species. As for wildlife, there are an estimated 2.5 million insects, 1,294 birds, 427 mammals, 428 amphibians, and 378 reptiles. While visiting the Amazon Rainforest you might want to consider your accommodations. A place to reminisce after the days adventures. Sunsets over the river, or stories around a campfire. A morning cup of coffee can be had at both! We often ask our travelers what kind of Amazon journey they’d like to embark on. Will it be a lodge or a cruise? Both of these are great options, but have their unique characteristics. Read on to get an understanding of each, and let us know if you’d like more details. We’re passionate about the Amazon!

An Amazon River Cruise

A cruise can give the experience and comfort of luxury in the Amazon, where lodges in this region often don’t measure up. While there are lodges that are considered “luxurious”, they can’t compete with the amenities a 5★ cruise has. So if you are searching for elegant showers, high thread count sheets, gourmet meals, and spas, plan on taking a cruise.

Our travel experts know the area, they’ve traveled there and seen it for themselves. Our team helps our travelers decide which cruises will have the amenities they desire. Not all Amazon River boats are considered luxurious. The trick is knowing how to experience the Amazon River like a pro! The ships we work with not only have the finer amenities, but are quite small. This means they can meander through small tributaries! We want our travelers to have that exclusivity, but also a chance to meet other travelers on the boats and make new friends. If you are more interested in the marine life of the Amazon, a cruise will offer more chances for you to see this type of flora and fauna. Otters, fish, snakes, caiman, manatees, frogs, turtles and yes, even dolphins! Yes, that means piranhas and anacondas too, and our guest often return excited about seeing all this wildlife. Our partners and cruise ship captains keep their guest absolutely safe. Don’t worry, Anacondas are actually very cool to see. While not always the case, excursions from cruises tend to be a bit easier so this is great for older or younger guests! You’ll do more boating excursions which means you can relax and enjoy rather your excursion rather than having to hike somewhere. (Although we can arrange this too if you’re interested). Almost all cruises will have more hotel like comforts you’re familiar with. Air conditioning, hot water, 24/7 electricity, and more. Yes you can charge your camera on most boats! (Side note: as someone who has visited the Amazon 3 times and definitely does not enjoy being uncomfortable, I have never felt like I had to have any of those things in a lodge or cruise. But if you are someone who desires these amenities, a cruise is a great option.) You’ve probably heard about bugs in the Amazon! On a cruise, you’ll be less likely to have to deal with them! In truth, and you may be surprised to hear this, bugs are actually not that big of a problem in the Amazon. If you’re a bit squeamish, your cabin in a cruise will be completely closed to the outside and you’ll have less chance of a surprise visitor. Cruises tend to have a much smaller capacity for guests, so the setting may be a bit more intimate. Your excursion group sizes will most likely be the same (around 8) in lodge or cruise. Bring your friends or family, let us worry about fitting you on the right boat. And let us know if you want something quieter, or a larger boat so you can make new friends on your journey.

Amazon Rainforest Lodges

Your guides at lodges have the ability to be more flexible with excursions due to weather or particular animal sightings. If they know that a rare animal sighting is nearby, such as a Black Spider Monkey or Sloth, they can move the schedule around and maybe get you out there to see it. Additionally, if the weather’s not perfect, they can move the schedule around for that too and come up with other activities. You’ll get a much more in-depth experience in the area you are located at a lodge. There will be many hiking trails and you’ll spend your days and nights getting to know the area well. Typically lodges come at a lower price than a cruise so you have budget flexibility to enjoy on other parts of your South American adventure. If you are more interested in the wildlife that inhabits the forest of the Amazon, a lodge will offer more chances for you to see this type of flora and fauna. Think pigs, capybara, birds, monkeys, sloths, monkeys, Macaws, and more! If you want to get the maximum chance of seeing a variety of wildlife, a lodge may be your best bet. Animals prefer to reside further into the forest and away from towns and people. There are some lodges that are 6-7 hours into the jungle and some much closer. Choose one that works for you depending on how ‘jungl-y’ you’d like to get! (That is not to say a cruise is without wildlife). Because most lodges are eco-friendly, they won’t have generators/electricity running at all times. This means you’ll get to listen to all the amazing sounds of the forest. Give me a call and I’ll tell you about the morning I woke up in an Amazon lodge listening to my first howler monkeys! If flexibility is your best friend, lodges don’t have set departure dates. This way you can work them into any itinerary easily. This also makes it easier to get availability at the lodges of your choice. While we recommend at least 3 nights at a lodge to get a full experience, there is the opportunity to just do 2 nights. Whatever you choose, you can’t go wrong with an Amazon lodge or cruise. If you enjoy the comforts of a hotel and have 3 to 4 nights to dedicate to this massive rainforest, go with a cruise! If you are traveling with a group, there will be excursions for everyone on a cruise. If you enjoy having an authentic Amazon experience with a few fewer comforts but a better chance of seeing wildlife, go with a lodge! Either way, this is an experience that can’t be missed. Looking for more Brazil eco-tour ideas? How about a trip to the Pantanal?

Curious about an Amazon Rainforest Tour / Adventure?

We’re here to help answer any of your questions! Please contact an Expert Travel Consultant. This entry was written by our very own travel consultant Rebecca Deering.

The Best South American Wines

If you are a wine lover, and it’s time you combined your passion for flavors with the taste of the best South American wines. Wines from South America are conquering the world! They feature longevity capacity, fruit, structure, and character.

South American Red Wines

Great reds from South America that we love and recommend are Nebbiolo, Pinot Noir, Gamay, Cabernet Franc, Tempranillo, and Syrah.

South American White Wines

The very classy white ones such as Torrontes in Argentina come in many taste and aromas. Chardonnay, Riesling, and Sauvignon Blanc which come from the Chilean southern valleys, such as Biobio and Malleco, will blow you away for their great quality and outstanding prices.

Wine in Chile & Argentina

Best of all, a great price has put Argentina and Chile on the world’s map for tourism. Chile and Argentina wines have created better cities, communities, businesses along the way. Chile has become a hit with wines based on Cabernet Sauvignon and Carmenere whereas Argentina has been labeled the world’s capital for the French-born grape Malbec. These two countries can also produce outstanding wines from other very famous grapes.

The Maule and Limari valleys in Chile are also not well known amongst treasure hunters. While they lack the fame of Casablanca or Maipo, they can feature wines from all ranges white to red and from light to full-body wines.

Many of the are off-the-radar wines are from Salta in Argentina. Salta has been making high altitude wines for centuries. Wine buffs know that these very high altitudes are responsible for incredibly complex and interesting wines. This is probably the best unknown wine region in Argentina.

Wine in Uruguay

Uruguay also enchants visitors for its peoples’ generosity, good mood, good food, beautiful beaches and estancias in the interior, and also its wines. Uruguay can make pretty much any kind of white or red wine, from the lightest to the heaviest, but always delicious ones.

SouthAmerica.travel has taken many clients and friends on unforgettable wine tours in Chile, Argentina, and Uruguay. Our wine tours go beyond the usual rushy wine tour. Learn about the traditional practices of wine culture and meet the wine owners and winegrowers on your tour. The connection with nature, the landscapes around wineries, and the sheer joy that come from taking those tours couldn’t make us more proud of serving you all.

Contact Us About Tasting South America Wines!

Curious about South American Wine? We’re here to help answer any of your questions! Please contact an Expert Travel Consultant. This entry was written by our very own Carlos de Toledo. He originally comes from Brazil, but now calls Seattle home. He is our resident Enófilo, which is a Portuguese and Spanish word for a connoisseur of wines.

Restaurants in Buenos Aires Argentina

If you’re looking for the best restaurants in Buenos Aires for your Argentina trip, you’ve found the list of locals’ secrets! Argentina is known for many wonderful things – incredible wine, a vibrant history, stunning landscapes, and a passionate football team. However, now it’s time to talk about Argentina’s food and drink.

While the food in Argentina is delicious, I found it a bit difficult to find diversity cuisine. I admit I am a spoiled Londoner who is used to international cuisine is readily available on my doorstep. For those of you like me, take a look at some of my favorite restaurants in Buenos Aires which offer travelers a variety of food. Here’s a list of some of the top spots for both vegetarians and carnivores on a Buenos Aires tour!

1. El Boliche de Nico’s

First on my list of the best restaurants in Buenos Aires is El Boliche de Nico’s. For something truly Argentine (meat feast, Malbec drenched, family-run, and unfussy service) try Boliche de Nico’s. My friend’s boyfriend took me here and since then I have been back every month! To assure you of its popularity, there was a queue of over 30 people waiting outside (as no reservations are taken) the first time we went. Don’t let the wait disappoint you, this restaurant is worth the wait.

In fact, a line means that people (and locals) like it! The place is classic, authentic, colorful, and adorned with traditional fileteado (a type of artistic drawing and lettering, with stylized lines and flowered, climbing plants, typically used in Buenos Aires). When you arrive you are immediately treated to handmade empanadas, warm bread, and some homemade dips.

The menu is very traditional and they are famous for their ‘Asados’ (Argentine BBQs). However, there is pasta, salad, and other classic dishes. We recommend the ‘Surtido de Carnes’ which comes with a starter of baked provoleta cheese, a selection of barbecued meats, side salad, and chips. This meal is more than enough for over 3 people. I recommend this place for anyone keen to eat like a local, get off the tourist track, and have a belly full of delicious steak and wine in the ‘City of Fury!’

2. La Cabrera

Next on my list is La Cabrera. Staying with the meat theme if you are looking for somewhere a little more upmarket then La Cabrera is perfect. After my backpacking adventures, I went to La Cabrera. This restaurant will give you the traditional ‘Parrilla’ experience in a fine dining environment. Unlike Boliche de Nico’s this place will treat you to a glass of bubbly whilst you wait, which is always a nice start to your evening.

The menu is classic Argentine cuts of meat with a choice of delicious side dishes. Whilst I believe it is frequented by some locals, this is definitely a touristy hot spot due to its great location(s) in the buzzing Palermo neighborhood.

A decent meal here will be much more like prices we are used to in Europe or the USA. A steak here may cost anything from $15 USD and upwards. Plus any sides and a bottle from an extensive wine list I believe you would be looking at more like $40 USD per person. A little secret for those that don’t mind an early dinner, you can get 40% off your bill if you come here between 6:30 – 8 pm!

3. Siamo Nel Forno

Argentina is a mix of various cultures. It is estimated that up to 25 million Argentines have a little Italian descent (up to 62.5% of the total population). Way back in 1857-1940 many Italians began immigrating to Argentina. If you’re looking for Italian while in Argentina, Siamo Nel Forno is the perfect pizza spot for you!

Their true Napoletana style pizza really stands out. The simple but delicious menu cooked with high-quality ingredients (many imported from Italy) in a wood-fired oven will be a ‘sight for sore eyes’ and indeed ‘a taste for sore taste buds’. I went recently with my Italian friend and it even got a thumbs up from her! She was raised on a diet of fresh pizza, pasta…and Nutella, so they must be doing something right!

4. El Sanjuanino

It would be a crime to Argentina and not indulge in an empanada…or five! These tasty little morsels are pastries filled with all sorts of goodies from ham and cheese, vegetables, sweetcorn, chicken, and of course red meat! You can probably find an empanada shop on every street corner and can cost anything from 50 cents to 1.50 USD each and they are perfect to fill a hole. Each region of Argentina claims to make the best empanadas, but the variety from the North (Salta, Tucuman, etc) are arguably the best!

Many Buenos Aires restaurants offer empanadas. Personally, I love my empanadas sitting outside with a beer. But if you want to head to a traditional Argie restaurant to get your fill then I would recommend El Sanjuanino as the place for you. This small chain has three locations throughout the city with one of them being in Recoleta so you cannot miss a tasty feed here.

The empanada choice is extensive with over 10 different flavors to choose from including some popular varieties from the north! The rest of the menu will also offer you great traditional Argentina fare with milanesas, pasta, and also more classic old school dishes like guiso and locro which come highly recommended!

5. Mercado San Telmo

While the San Telmo Market may not be a restaurant in Buenos Aires, it is a great place to find delicious food. If you are indecisive and struggle to choose what sort of ‘food mood’ you are in, the San Telmo Market (which runs every Sunday) is a great place to start! San Telmo is by far one of my most favorite neighborhoods. It’s run down chic vibe would not look out of place in the hipster neighborhoods of East London. And if you can time your Argentina trip to be here on a Sunday then even better!

Whilst in the past the indoor market was more renowned for its antiques and brick-a brace stalls it is now the gastronomic hub in the city’s oldest and coolest barrio! The market offers a heavy dose of world cuisine. Here you can find everything from a traditional French bakery, Swiss raclette, typical food from Argentina, some of the best Latin coffee from the continent. For those looking for a more Asian flavor, then visit Saigon which offers incredible Vietnamese food!

The San Telmo Market has saved many food-based arguments between me and my partner. Here, everyone can grab whatever food they fancy. You can eat it ‘al fresco’ with a cold beer or a tall glass of red wine. Eat and drink while you lose yourself in the hustle and bustle of the market, soaking up the wonderfully chaotic Argentine atmosphere!

6. Lucciano’s and Rapa Nui

When I arrived in Argentina I certainly felt like the cat that got the (ice) cream! Thanks to their strong Italian heritage ice cream is a very serious restaurant here in Buenos Aires and is a natural part of a Porteño’s life, especially in the summer! Again you will be spoilt with a Heladeria on nearly every block and will be lured in to feast your eyes on some of the delicious flavors they have on offer.

My personal favorite is Dulce De Leche Granizado. However, they also have other interesting choices. Choose from strawberries and cream, rich Chocolate from Bariloche, coconut and white chocolate, fruits of the forest, and the forever popular Banana Split! Buy your ice cream by the pot or by the cone. Or for those of you with a real rumble in your stomach then also by the kilo!

There are s0 many great Healderias (ice cream shops) in Buenos Aires. You really should try as many as you can. Two of my favorites are Rapa Nui and Lucciano’s which are small chains here in the city and you can see several dotted about to satisfy your ice cream dreams!

Contact Us About Your Next Buenos Aires Adventure!

Curious about Buenos Aires and Argentina? We’re here to help answer any of your questions! Please contact an Expert Travel Consultant. This delicious entry was written by our very own Millie Davies. She originally comes from England, but now calls Buenos Aires home.

Before we start this article of What is Patagonia Famous for, try to imagine this for a minute: Mesmerizing Coasts, dense forests, spectacular glaciers and wonderful wildlife – Patagonia’s captured your attention, but where to start? We’ve shortlisted the best highlights of Patagonia for you and answered a very common question every traveler may have: What is Patagonia Famous for? Come explore Patagonia as we uncover facts about Patagonia, Things to do in Patagonia, Best Hikes in Patagonia, Must see destinations in Patagonia and more!

First things first, where is Patagonia?

Patagonia is a distinct geographical region at end tip of South America, covering the lower sections of Argentina and Chile. On the Argentine side, it starts in the province of Rio Negro and expands all the way to Tierra Del Fuego. On the Chilean side, it starts in the Araucanía region extending towards the extreme southern tip of the country.

• Patagonia spans a massive 1,043,076 km squared. It occupies almost half of each country and yet is home to less than 2 million inhabitants.
• The Patagonian region is home to six national parks.
• Near the city of Esquel in Argentina, you can find the second oldest living species here, the 2,600 years old Alerces Tree.
• The total population of Patagonia is about 2 million and the official language of Patagonia is Spanish.
• Most of the time, Patagonia is within one or two hours of USA EST.
• The summer season in Patagonia runs from December to March.

Now that we have explored Where is Patagonia, Facts about Patagonia and Patagonia Map, let us discover What is Patagonia Famous for. First up on our list is..

#1. Perito Moreno Glacier in Los Glacier National Park, El Calafate

#2. El Chalten and Mt Fitz Roy

#3. Torres Del Paine National Park

#3. Puerto Madryn 

#4. Tierra del Fuego and Ushuaia

#5. EcoCamp

But wait! Here are few more things on our list of What is Patagonia Famous for!

#6. Cueva de las Manos

#7. Dinosaur route

The Dinosaur route in northwest Patagonia is one of the many reasons why Patagonia is famous. In the Chubut region, archaeologists have found the largest ever dinosaur fossils, measuring 42m in length and weighing 76 tons, buried in this region’s red-rock badlands.

#8. Punta Tombo

 #9. Ruta 40 or Carretera Austral

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