From sandy beaches to misty rainforests to ancient ruins, South America is a versatile continent, boasting a variety of appealing travel destinations. While this makes traveling to South America a no brainer, it also makes it difficult to decide which locations are best to visit. It is no wonder that potential visitors to the region have a hard time devising an itinerary. Especially an itinerary which includes the best sites and attractions. However, don’t lose hope! This list is far from exhaustive, though it strives to narrow down the best places to visit in each country based on attractions, dining, and culture. Follow along for the top travel destinations in South America! 

The Amazon Rainforest

  The Amazon is a famously diverse and naturally rich region which spreads throughout Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, and Colombia. The lush forest offers visitors many valuable experiences. For example, visitors can immerse themselves in nature, witness rare wildlife, and learn about the local culture! Activities in the Amazon are endless due to the jungle’s natural beauty. Venture deep into the Amazon Rainforest and discover rich plant and wildlife alongside professional, local guides.  SouthAmerica.travel offers one-of-a-kind travel itineraries, centered around offering the best experiences within the Amazon. All of their offered tours are completely customizable. Travelers can cruise down the Amazon river or spend the night at a cozy Amazon lodge. Rainforest activities include walking on bridges above the forest canopy, kayaking down the river, and trekking around the jungles winding trails.

Buenos Aires (Argentina)

  Buenos Aires is one of South America’s most renowned cities. The city boasts beautiful European-style architecture in the Recoleta district and colonial-style houses in the San Telmo neighborhood. The history of Buenos Aires is highly prevalent throughout the city – perfect for visitors looking to appreciate Argentina’s past. Visitors should explore the Casa Rosada and the Plaza de Mayo, which was the scene of the 18th-century revolution. It is also still home to many remnants of past political events.  Also referred to as the “Paris of South America,” Buenos Aires provides an array of tango shows. Participants are treated to a 3-course meal while sipping on an exquisite Argentine wine. All the while watching professional dancers perform the cultural dance of tango to live music.  

Salar de Uyuni (Bolivia)

  Salar de Uyuni is home to the famous salt flats of southern Bolivia. These salt flats are immense. They span over 10,500 square kilometers, making them the largest salt flats in the world. Additionally, Salar is home to prehistoric lakes and plants, flamingoes, and various wildlife including Andean foxes [culpeos] and chinchillas [vizcachas].  Of course, the salt flats are the main attraction. Visitors should go on guided tours of the flats and stay at the famous Hotel de Sal. Hotel de Sal is entirely made out of salt! Other attractions are encouraged on a guided tour, including visiting the salt factory and the train cemetery. Visitors can also walk around the Incahuasi Island, which is a little island in the middle of the flats, completely covered in cacti. There are a few ways to visit these interesting places. It is easy to either come from visiting La Paz or taking a tour that connects Bolivia with Argentina.

Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)

  Rio de Janeiro in Brazil is known as the “Marvelous City.” Home to the famous Sugarloaf Mountain, Christ the Redeemer and Copacabana beach. Explorers are able to savor Brazilian culture as they travel through this vibrant city. Guided tours are available for those looking to see the city in its entirety. Arrange visits at Rio’s highlights such as Guanabara Bay, Sugarloaf Mountain, Corcovado Mountain, and Copacabana Beach. For hidden gems and travel tips, contact an expert Travel Consultant, as they can tell you what most other travelers don’t know about the city.  Take a morning walk along Copacabana’s pristine white sand, while the rest of the city sleeps.  Sample Brazil’s favorite sparkling beverage, made from the red Amazonian Guaraná berries, as you sit above the waves below the morro de Leme.  Climb to the top of the ‘rock of Leme’ for a panoramic view of Copacabana & Praia Vermelha as well as Sugarloaf Mountain looming over you just hundreds of meters away.  Tour the interesting military museum at the Forte de Copacabana, then later relaxing at a more sophisticated cafe with views of the entire beach with Sugarloaf in the background. There’s so much to do and see in Rio!

Easter Island (Chile)

  Easter Island, known as Rapa Nui, is a Polynesian island located in the middle of the South Pacific Ocean, right off the coast of Chile. It is a must-see destination when touring South America. History enthusiasts have not been able to find the true history of the puzzling stone configuration, making it even more of an interesting spot to discover for yourself. Mystery aside, or maybe because of the mystery, Easter Island is worth checking out.  One of the most popular sites on the island is Moai. These are monolithic human figures, said to have been carved by the Rapa Nui people between the years of 1250-1500. Moved from their original location at Rano Raraku, these structures sit apart from where the majority of them still are located. Consider heading down to the white sandy beaches that border the cliff region and have some fun after observing these magnificent sculptures. The sunny beach location is ideal for tanning, scuba diving, surfing, snorkeling and more. At night, rest in one of the fantastic Easter Island lodges. 

Bogota (Colombia)

  Bogota is home to colonial and pre-Columbian history. Visitors can learn more with the opportunity of touring the historic district of La Candelaria. As well as the Colonial Art Museum and the Gold Museum which contains over 30,000 items from the rich pre-Columbian era. However, Bogota is not just the home of all things history. It is also a very modern city and is known as the hub of northwestern South America. They offer a graffiti tour for those looking for a modern adventure! Bogota is perfect for those interested in history as well as contemporary themes!

The Galápagos Islands (Ecuador)

  Boasting more wildlife than it does human life, the Galápagos Islands are an ideal destination for animal enthusiasts, botanists, environmental activists, and nature conservationists alike. From penguins to blue-footed boobies, and from giant tortoises to marine iguanas, you’ll discover a variety of exotic creatures that look as if they’re straight out of a fairy tale. In addition to hosting an abundance of wildlife, the islands also preserve history. While visiting learn about Charles Darwin and his observations of animal life in the Galápagos, and his theory of natural selection.  Perhaps one of the best parts of the Galápagos Islands is that it is one of the last examples of true wilderness. Of the 120 islands and isles that make up the area, humans only inhabit only four.

Patagonia (Argentina & Chile)

  A tour of Patagonia allows travelers to explore the vast and wild landscape of Chile and Argentina. This landscape includes regions of mountains (including the Andes Mountains), deserts, grasslands, and pampas. Within Patagonia, the Torres del Paine National Park offers an endless amount of wonder and exploration. Visitors can also walk along guided treks of the Perito Moreno Glacier as well as stand below Fitz Roy in complete awe.  Other activities include venturing to El Calafate, which is known as the gateway to Los Glaciares National Park, or simply relaxing by the fire in a cozy Patagonia Lodge.  Patagonia is home to a wide array of natural beauty due to its glaciers, sprawling landscapes, and impressive mountain peaks. Patagonia tour packages are perfect for visitors looking to disconnect from everyday life and reconnect with nature and serenity. 

Machu Picchu (Peru)

  This magnificent 15th-century Inca Citadel is a must-see for any traveler looking to spend time in Peru. Machu Picchu’s history is said to have begun around the year 1450, though abandoned a year later during the Spanish Conquest of South America. It was then that the world lost this incredible site. Up until 1911 when Hiram Bingham discovered the site with the direction of the locals. Today, Machu Picchu attracts travelers from all around the world, to come to see all of its beauty as they take a trip to Peru.  Visitors are encouraged to truly explore Machu Picchu’s surrounding area as well, which includes the Inca Trail, Cuzco, and the Sacred Valley. The two ways to reach this Incan site is through hiking the famous 4-day Inca Trail that goes through Sacred Valley or taking a train that departs in Cuzco. However, both ways offer spectacular views and are worth-while. 

Montevideo (Uruguay)

  The capital of Uruguay is Montevideo. Many describe this city as a “vibrant, eclectic place with rich cultural life” as well as a “thriving tech center and entrepreneurial culture.” Many visit the Ciudad Vieja area, as it is home to many of the tourist activities. While there, observe the city’s oldest buildings, museums, art galleries, and night clubs. Montevideo also hosts a Carnaval, which lasts for an entire 40-days in late January. Many claim Carnaval to be the world’s longest ongoing festival, as energetic drums play to an array of parties and parades. However, it is highly recommended that visitors be sure to look at the costumes, instruments, and masks as well as watching a candombe performance.      South America has so much to offer it would take a lifetime to see it all. To make the most of your trip, look into tours of South America before solidifying your travel plans. The tours of SouthAmerica.travel offer a feature of customization that is not available from most travel agencies. This customization feature allows you to use the premade itineraries as samples of what your trip could look like. However, all features are entirely customizable, from destinations to activities to accommodations. The expert Travel Consultants are extremely knowledgeable about South America and are able to answer any questions you may have.  Contact the Travel Consultants today to begin your discussion on where your South America travel package should bring you. 

Best South America Cruises Reviews

South America is full of beautiful natural sites, rich history, and vibrant cultures. From the Galápagos Islands in Ecuador to the charming Cartagena in Colombia to the ancient history of Cusco, Peru. There’s a lot to see and do. For particular destinations in South America, we recommend touring by cruise, rather than exploring every region by land. Avoid adding multiple land transfers to your trip, and have an expert set you up with a full-package cruise tour. Booking a custom South America cruise with an expert will make sorting through your travel options a whole lot easier. When you go this route, the entire trip is customised and planned for you. You will be able to catch sight of some of the country’s best offerings, all from the comfort of the ship. We present you a couple of  South America cruises reviews so you can determine which is right for you.

1. Amazon Rainforest Cruises

Amazon Rainforest Cruises travel along the Amazon River, surrounded by the luscious Amazon Jungle. Travellers can choose from many Amazon Cruise options. There are various types of vessels, depending on the kind of experience you are looking to obtain. Also, cruise routes vary in terms of which part of the Amazon you are looking to see. These cruises allow visitors to feel fully immersed in the rainforest as they sail down exclusive paths. These routes may be less traveled, but they still offer several must-see sites worthy of exploration. These are recommended to travelers seeking to gain an off-the-grid experience.

The most popular Amazon cruise offered is the Tucano Amazon Cruise, a feature in the National Geographic Traveler Magazine. The Tucano is unique due to its size. With only 13 cabins, it provides a more intimate and therefore, more authentic experience. The crew and guides take passengers via launches and canoes to some of the lesser-known tributaries along the river. Visitors get the opportunity to witness unique sights such as the Meeting of the Waters. Furthermore, you have a chance to see the Anavilhanas Archipelago – an island system part of a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site. This once-in-a-lifetime cruise runs for 5-days / 4-nights. It’s one of the most reviewed South America cruises.

2. Galápagos Island Cruises

The Galápagos Islands are one of the last unspoiled places on Earth. Where animals can roam free, and vegetation spreads without the interference of humankind. In fact, of the 120 islands that make up the Galápagos, only four have human inhabitants. The Galápagos Islands are home to one of the most diverse wildlife populations on earth. Such communities include penguins, tortoises, sea lions and exotic birds.

The Galápagos Islands Legend Cruise takes you directly to this virtually untouched corner of the planet. The ship itself is one of the most comfortable and luxurious available. Complete with modern amenities, balcony suites, and an elegant dining hall. Keep your eyes peeled for the variety of seabirds and sea life that flock to and surround the island. When you disembark, enjoy a period during which you are free to explore the islands at your leisure.

3. Antarctica Cruises

When most people think of South America cruises, they think of cruises that will take them through the lush rainforests of the Amazon. However, there is also Antarctica, affectionately known as the land of ice. An example of an Antarctica cruise begins on King George Island,  which is a two-hour flight from Punta Arenas. Once you arrive, be greeted by a cruise representative, and begin your eight-day glacier-filled adventure. Because the weather is so unpredictable in the arctic, every cruise itinerary looks different.

During your Antarctica cruise, visit one or several of the South Shetland Islands, which include Paradise Bay, Lemaire Channel or Petermann Island, to name a few. If you’re lucky when you disembark you’ll be greeted by a Emperor or Macaroni penguin colony. While there is a no-touch policy, if you stay still, they may come up to you to take a picture!  Charismatic sea elephants are also abundant in this region. They are very recognisable because of their trunk-like inflatable snouts.

4. Patagonia Cruises

Some of the most popular cruises in South America are Patagonia cruises. These cruises take you to the “uttermost end of the earth.” Where you will be privy to some of the most spectacular sites on this planet. If you elect for the Ushuaia – Punta Arenas route, you will travel through the Strait of Magellan and Beagle Channel. The stops made are at preserved sites such as Cape Horn, Pia Glacier, De Agostini Sound, and Magdalena Island. Each stop offers a unique experience that you will be hard-pressed to find elsewhere.

For instance, when you stop at Wulaia Bay on the Cap, you will walk in the same footsteps as Charles Darwin. As well as have the opportunity to explore the home of the region’s largest aboriginal settlements. At Pia Glacier, a team of experienced hikers will lead you to Garibaldi Fjord.

Contact a South America Cruise Expert 

South America has so much to offer, and sometimes the best way to explore a region is by cruise. Book your custom South America cruise to explore all the region has to offer.

How to Create the Best South America Itinerary

Want to visit South America? Well, you’ve got lots of options, which is both good news and bad news. On the one hand, you’ve got a lot to choose from. On the other hand, how do you make the right choice? Aside from looking at reviews and ratings, how do you narrow down your options? Start with the guidelines that we’ve listed below. Whether you know which countries you want to visit or just have a general idea, these tips will help you choose the right South America itinerary for you.

Step #1: Choose Your South America Itinerary Activity

Here’s an easy start: think about things to do in South America. You can think broadly or specifically. Either option will help you make your travel choices. Let’s go broad for a minute. Do you want to see lots of nature while in South America? Want to go on lots of exciting adventures? Then you can choose your tour based on those options. Or maybe you have something more specific in mind.

For example, for those looking for a wine tasting tour, you might look to Mendoza, Argentina, or the Casablanca Valley in Chile. If hiking and trekking are more of your styles, you might prefer a trip to Patagonia. In any case, knowing what you want to do can help you choose the right tour and destination. If your touring company lets you choose from lots of different South America itinerary types, and guides you to the destinations ideal for the activities you’re interested in, then you’re on the right track.

Also, common misconceptions about the “right destinations for you” are put to rest with the help of an experienced travel consultant. For example, you might first consider traveling to the Amazon to spot rare flora and fauna. When the reality is if you’re looking to see as much wildlife as you can on your tour, then a travel expert would tell you that it’s the Pantanal that really is the place for you. The foliage isn’t as dense, leaving bird-watching and jaguar spotting to be easier for the traveler.

So while you should have the freedom to choose what it is you want to do on your trip, an experienced tour operator is the best resource to help you narrow down what destination you should choose based on your preferred activity.

Step #2: Find a Top-Notch Team

Next, look for an excellent organization that offers superior South America tours. But how do you know what makes a top-notch team? It’s a great idea to explore websites and look for reviews during this stage. What you’re looking for is a tour operator that will organize everything. From flights to hotels to guided excursions, the best teams will take care of all the details. This way, you can just relax, take in the sites, and enjoy your trip.

It’s also important that your team has 24-hour in-country support while traveling. That way, while on your trip, you have support to handle any situation (should it arise). There’s nothing worse than feeling helpless in a foreign country, and that is where 24-hour in-country support while traveling can save what could potentially be a real damper on a vacation.

We highly recommend finding a top-notch team that has superior reviews, who will organize every aspect of your tour, and who offers 24-hour in-country support so that you can let go of stress and enjoy your holiday. 

Step #3: Customize Your South America Itinerary

Now, just because your team is organized doesn’t mean that they should limit your experiences. Some touring companies only offer strict, cookie-cutter tours with no customization options. These tour options tend to be more economical, but the value of the tour significantly drops. Consider the type of trip you’ll get when it’s pre-packaged compared to fully-customized to your travel style and preferences.

Instead of experiencing a city or site with a group of strangers, visit the city or site with only your friends and/or family and your private guide. Rather than traveling on the time-frame of the group, be in control of the timing of your tours, transfers, and excursions. Instead of taking a public or group transfer, be chauffeured throughout South America via private car. The value of a South America tour greatly depends on the ability to customize the tour. 

Also, if there are specific things that you want to do and see during your tour of South America, let your touring company know. The right team will help you go beyond pre-packaged trips, and allow you to fully customize your trip so that you get the most out of it. Enjoy having the ability to participate in the activities of your choice, and not succumb to the choices of a group. Don’t settle for anything less.

South America Itinerary

Still in search of the perfect South America itinerary? We’re here to help. We offer all the above traits and so much more. Start customizing your trip with us today.

Peru and Chile are easily combinable and make for one adventure-filled, multi-destination South America holiday. In fact, Peru Chile tours are highly encouraged, as the two countries boast some of the most beautiful places in South America. Not sure where to begin planning a Peru Chile tour? No problem! Read on for one of our best Peru Chile tour itineraries. This travel itinerary features Santiago, Easter Island, the Atacama Desert, Nazca Lines, Ballestas Islands, Lima, Cusco, and last but certainly not least, Machu Picchu.  

Begin in Santiago (Chile)

Santiago, Chile is a great city to stroll through; each neighborhood has its unique flavor and vibe. While here, make sure to visit the modern center and historic district with the Metropolitan Cathedral of Santiago de Chile. Maybe even opt for an afternoon picnic in one of the lush hillside parks, or have lunch at one of the exquisite restaurants in neighborhoods like Providencia or Las Condes. There is plenty to do and see in Santiago. 

Fly to  Easter Island (Chile)

Fly to Easter Island, one of the world’s most mysterious destinations and discover the mysterious Moai statues which made this island famous. On an Easter Island tour, travelers can completely disconnect with everyday life and immerse themselves in a place full of ancient culture. This open-air museum also offers its guests great snorkeling and surfing opportunities in addition to the history that dots the Island in all forms.

Visit the Atacama Desert (Chile)

When combining Peru and Chile, you must include the Atacama desert stretching from the north of Santiago to the south of Peru. International explorers visit the Atacama every year and are intrigued by its terrain which is so dry and barren that even NASA tests their Mars Rover there. Although it is the driest place on earth, the Atacama desert is home to a plethora of natural wonders. An Atacama tour is excellent for those who love the outdoors, beautiful landscapes, and photography, as the sights here are one of a kind.

Indulge in Lima (Peru)

Let’s not forget about Peru! After all, what would a Peru Chile tour be without Lima? This fascinating capital is known as the gastronomic capital of South America, so tourists should come hungry. After discovering the city’s main highlights on a Lima city tour, sample their delicious, traditional dishes at one of the many local restaurants. Enjoy ceviche (fresh fish cooked with lime, peppers, and onions), ají de gallina (potatoes and eggs in a creamy sauce), anticuchos (marinated cow hearts grilled to perfection), and pollo a la brasa (rotisserie chicken marinated in soy sauce). Travelers might also consider visiting the seaside neighborhoods of Miraflores and Barranco, while here.

Add on!: Paracas and the Nazca Lines (Peru)

Enjoy an excursion to the coastal town of Paracas, the base for a trip to the Ballestas Islands. Home to an abundance of wildlife, including seabirds, sea lions, cormorants, and Humboldt penguins, the Ballestas Islands are a unique experience along the Southern coastal desert of Peru. Then, enjoy a scenic flight over the famous Nazca Lines. The giant scratchings of figures and symbols etched out in the Peruvian coastal plain south of Lima, are most-appreciated from the sky.

Explore Cusco (Peru)

Onward, and upward, make way to Cusco, Peru, the gateway to Machu Picchu. The Incas called Cusco “the Navel of the Universe,” and from here they ruled a great empire stretching from the south of Peru all the way to Colombia. While here, learn about the history of this ancient city, and explore the ornate cathedrals, Inca temples, and of course the Plaza de Armas (the heart of downtown Cusco).  

Finish at Machu Picchu (Peru)

Finally, tour Machu Picchu, the Incan stone city in the sky. Marvel at the extensive stone ruins, steep terraces, and looming cliffs. It’s incredible that the stonework of this natural world wonder was so well thought-out that many of the stone walls of Machu Picchu have kept intact since the days of the Incas in the 15th and 16th centuries. Come and see for yourself!

Plan Your Peru Chile Tour

All of this (and more!) is what tourists experience on a Peru Chile tour. In addition to the locations above, there are plenty of other fascinating spots travelers should experience. So why not combine them all into one jam-packed trip? For more information on how to embark on a Peru Chile tour, contact one of our expert Travel Consultants, who have an abundance of knowledge on how to get to one South American destination to another, hassle and worry-free. That way, you can make a Peru Chile tour, your next adventure. 

Entry by Juergen Keller, CEO SouthAmerica.travel | 

After thirty-one years of traveling to and through South America – and now living between Brazil and Argentina, with my many European friends asking me, “Hey, where should I go in South America?” – I decided to write the definitive “Best Places to Visit in South America” entry. It might help many others decide as well.

Admittedly, there are not really “best to visit” countries; rather it is in my opinion places where you must go in South America. Therefore, let me start with my favorite South American places, which from the bottom of my heart, I can recommend seeing.

1. Brazil

I am a bit biased, I must say. I spend most of my time in Brazil. I love its people and the peace-loving history of the country reflected in their spirit. Top of the list is the colorful, culturally diverse heartland of landlocked Minas Gerais state. Tiradentes, Congonhas do Campo, Ouro Preto and not to forget: the breathtaking open-air sensation of Inhotim.

Inhotim

The contrasts could not be bigger: Inhotim, combining a Museum of Modern Art, modern architecture, and modern landscaping – all in one enormous space – contrasting with the colonial gems of the historic towns surrounding it. On top of that, it must be mentioned that the area has the best food in Brazil!

Rio de Janeiro

You’ll likely be flying in- and/or out of Rio de Janeiro, so it’s best to reserve a minimum of 3 nights for “the Marvelous City”. Rio has so much to offer, make sure to see more than just the Corcovado and the Sugar Loaf: the historical city center with lunch in the Palacio Imperial, the “Museum of Tomorrow” in the revitalized port area, Santa Tereza’s Parque das Ruinas and the Botanical Gardens are all not to be missed.

Discovering how this country – bigger than the continental US, and half of the South American continent – got away from the colonial power of Portugal without any war or force, then you’ll understand why Brazilians are such a warm and welcoming people.

Certainly, like any city of Rio’s size petty crime does exist. With minimal precautions however this won’t tarnish your experience as a visitor. Only people looking for trouble – trying to purchase drugs in the favelas, for example – will land you in trouble. I always tell my friends that we would not have lived there so many years if it were a dangerous place.

The Pantanal

The National Park alone is worth a visit, and staying in a Jungle Lodge is no problem either. Do not wait for the Jaguars: these cats are very shy and can perfectly hide in the forest. Animals hiding in the forest? Not in the Brazilian Pantanal! Jaguar watching? Yes! A wet savannah-like flat the size of Texas, surrounded by rainforest, cut by rivers full of fish and occasionally all flooded (Don’t worry, everybody is prepared for when that happens around February!). The perfect hunting ground for all types of animals and birds. The Brazilian caiman, a type of alligator, finds so much food in the rivers that they won’t even bother to look at you. Even horses graze right next to them, not even three feet away.

Then there are the Capivaras, the biggest rodents of the planet, and giant storks… There are perfect Explorer Lodges in the Pantanal, mostly run by ecologically-careful people. Guides are mostly from the area and know all the animals and the right places to see them. Make sure you book an English-speaking guide, for they are locals that learned the language, whereas a German- or French-speaking guide is generally not from the area, with more knowledge of the language than the wildlife. There can be a bit of a trade-off!

2. The Amazon Rainforest

Brazil Amazon Cruise

Recently, for the first time ever, I took advantage of some friends’ request to take an Amazon Cruise, and discovered a new passion. Four days, five nights up the river on a modified Motor Yacht, with only 11 cabins. Being a business owner, the best part was: No internet, no WhatsApp, no news…just nature and animals. The total disconnect. Perfect. Whether on land excursions or just hanging out in my hammock and waiting for dinner, a 100% Zen-Moment!

Peru Amazon

As a bird lover, I also loved the Amazon Rainforest in Peru! The Peruvian Amazon sits at a slightly higher altitude than in Brazil and therefore is less dense, which makes it the perfect spot for birding. Talking about Zen: this being a tropical rainforest, there is always a thunderstorm around midday, lunchtime. After that storm, the jungle is awkwardly quiet: no wind, no animals to hear. That is the moment to climb up the canopy tower of your lodge and watch how the forest reawakens from the storm. All the sudden parrots flying by, in pairs, groups of six or more, green, yellow, then red, flying over this broccoli-like canopy of the green rainforest. Pivot around and you’ll see – in Peru – the white snow-capped mountains of the Andes in the background. And all this just 35 minutes flight from Cusco.

3. Peru

Peru, anyway, is maybe the best place for the first visit to South America, even for the not-so-adventurous. Peruvians working in tourism are all very well educated and professional, the infrastructure, hotels, and services are of the highest level and best of all: not much flying necessary. Aside from the 35-minute flight to the rainforest, an overwhelming amount of sights can be seen around Cusco. Best known of them all: Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley, Lake Titicaca, and another of my favorites: Arequipa, the “White City”, and nearby Colca Canyon, with giant Condors circling over your head.

Lima

And then there is the food in Peru! All those ingredients from the mountains infusion with the seafood from the coast. You have never seen bigger and more colorful corn. Or have you seen blue potatoes? Or quinoa: the white, black, and red versions of it? Gotta try it! Food leads me to wine, of course. Peruvian wines have tremendously improved over just the last ten years. But then there is South America’s other gourmet powerhouse: Argentina.

4. Argentina

Buenos Aires

Arguably the best wines of South America or perhaps even of the world! Pair it with a famous Argentine steak, while watching a Tango show in Buenos Aires, the “Paris of the South”. You’ll need to stop there any way on your way to most destinations in Argentina, so take advantage of it, with 3 nights being a minimum!

Mendoza & Patagonia

Then head to the wine-growing region of Mendoza and on to Patagonia. Flying into the airport of El Calafate, where you’ll first visit the glaciers, can connect you easily to the Chilean Patagonia with it’s Torres del Paine National Park. Bariloche in Northern Argentine Patagonia is a heaven for skiers and snow-borders.

Iguazu Falls

For those of you interested more in the warmth of the subtropics, head to the North of Argentina, to the Iguazú Falls (“Iguassu” in Portuguese) You can spend a full day in the National Park, exploring several smaller falls and all the vegetation – and birds – with it. Take a boat ride right under the main thundering falls – you will never forget the experience! The falls and the National Park are shared with Brazil and are therefore the ideal waypoint between the two countries.

Best South America Tours

How to get to all these places? How much time do you have?

Let me outline the best itinerary as a base: Start with Peru! Lima the former Vice Capital of the Spanish Empire, to Arequipa, Colca Canyon, Lake Titicaca, followed by the day train over to Cusco/Sacred Valley Machu Picchu…11 nights in Peru.

Fly on to Iguassu Falls – Yes, the Brazilian side of the falls has an international airport – on to Rio de Janeiro, to Minas Gerais with Tiradentes, Congonhas, Ouro Preto, and Inhotim fly to Manaus for the Amazon River a number of nights, say to and fly out from Manaus to Miami and onward to the rest of the world. 23 to 25 days for this conveniently circular route with no backtracking.

If you want to add Argentina with Patagonia between Peru and Iguazú, add a week or so. The above mentioned circular route only minimizes flying. Take into account that these are big countries. It is worthwhile coming again and visiting each individual country for two weeks at a time. Driving, for the most part, shows you landscapes anywhere from great, to awesome, to overwhelming! And driving in South America is no longer a big hassle. Just bring your phone’s navigation app and you are set to rent a car if you wish to do so. I still prefer to have a driver: not too expensive, and more than compensating by knowing where the next radar sits – which is often behind some subtropical vegetation!

Before we start this article of What is Patagonia Famous for, try to imagine this for a minute: Mesmerizing Coasts, dense forests, spectacular glaciers and wonderful wildlife – Patagonia’s captured your attention, but where to start? We’ve shortlisted the best highlights of Patagonia for you and answered a very common question every traveler may have: What is Patagonia Famous for? Come explore Patagonia as we uncover facts about Patagonia, Things to do in Patagonia, Best Hikes in Patagonia, Must see destinations in Patagonia and more!

First things first, where is Patagonia?

Patagonia is a distinct geographical region at end tip of South America, covering the lower sections of Argentina and Chile. On the Argentine side, it starts in the province of Rio Negro and expands all the way to Tierra Del Fuego. On the Chilean side, it starts in the Araucanía region extending towards the extreme southern tip of the country.

• Patagonia spans a massive 1,043,076 km squared. It occupies almost half of each country and yet is home to less than 2 million inhabitants.
• The Patagonian region is home to six national parks.
• Near the city of Esquel in Argentina, you can find the second oldest living species here, the 2,600 years old Alerces Tree.
• The total population of Patagonia is about 2 million and the official language of Patagonia is Spanish.
• Most of the time, Patagonia is within one or two hours of USA EST.
• The summer season in Patagonia runs from December to March.

Now that we have explored Where is Patagonia, Facts about Patagonia and Patagonia Map, let us discover What is Patagonia Famous for. First up on our list is..

#1. Perito Moreno Glacier in Los Glacier National Park, El Calafate

#2. El Chalten and Mt Fitz Roy

#3. Torres Del Paine National Park

#3. Puerto Madryn 

#4. Tierra del Fuego and Ushuaia

#5. EcoCamp

But wait! Here are few more things on our list of What is Patagonia Famous for!

#6. Cueva de las Manos

#7. Dinosaur route

The Dinosaur route in northwest Patagonia is one of the many reasons why Patagonia is famous. In the Chubut region, archaeologists have found the largest ever dinosaur fossils, measuring 42m in length and weighing 76 tons, buried in this region’s red-rock badlands.

#8. Punta Tombo

 #9. Ruta 40 or Carretera Austral

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The Quintessential Rio de Janeiro Experience

A Corcovado Brazil Tour is a must-see on any tour of Brazil or Rio de Janeiro. Corcovado Mountain is sometimes referred to as one of the New 7 Wonders of the World because it is home to perhaps Brazil’s most famous site, Christ the Redeemer! No tour of Brazil would be complete without a Corcovado Brazil tour!

Christ the Redeemer | Corcovado Brazil Tour

The Christ the Redeemer Statue is a 98-foot tall statue of Jesus Christ. The statue sits on top of the 2,300 foot (710 meters) Corcovado Mountain in the Tijuca Forest National Park in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The statue was designed by French Sculptor Paul Landowski between 1922-1931. It is made of a mixture of concrete and soapstone. The statue was designed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2006. Today, it draws millions of visitors per year to tour Corcovado Mountain because it is truly a one-of-a-kind experience in Brazil.

A Corcovado Brazil Tour is a can’t miss Brazil experience. If a train ride is more your style, you can hop on a scenic train ride through Tijuana Forest National Park all the way to the top. Luckily for you, on your Corcovado Mountain Tour, the cost of the train ride or your private car to the top is included in the cost! All you have to worry about is enjoying yourself and taking beautiful pictures! Now, let’s explore all the facts about a Corcovado Brazil Tour.

Corcovado Brazil Tour

A Corcovado Brazil Tour can easily be combined with a tour of Sugarloaf Mountain and Tijuca Forest National Park. A Sugarloaf Mountain Tour or Tijuca Forest National Park tour are a PERFECT addition to see all the best sites in Rio de Janeiro. We highly recommend and nearly always set our guests up to combined a Rio de Janeiro day tour into a Corcovado and Sugarloaf Mountain tour at least one day on a visit to Brazil. This ensures they see and experience these Rio adventures the way they are meant to be experienced.

Let’s explore the best Brazil tours and multi-country trips that include a trip to Corcovado.

Rio de Janeiro and The Route of Gold Tour

On our Rio de Janeiro and The Route of Gold Tour, you will; combine your Corcovado Brazil tour with a visit to Sugarloaf Mountain, a trip to Paraty to explore Paraty’s islands on a boat ride, and finish your tour in the absolutely stunning Brazil state of Minas Gerais where you will tour Ouro Preto, Tiradentes, Inhotim Museum, and more!

Rio, Ilha Grande, and historical port of Paraty Tour

Maybe exploring tropical islands is more of your style. Perfect! Our Rio, Ilha Grande, and historical port of Paraty is probably the best tour for you. On this tour of Brazil starting in Rio de Janeiro, visit Sugarloaf Mountain to see the Christ the Redeemer statue atop Corcovado.

Then head to the quaint island of Ilha Grande for some sunshine and pristine beaches. Did we mention Ilha Grande was named one of the best islands to visit in South America? Finish your tropical Brazil tour with a visit to Paraty, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and enjoy a schooner cruise through the Paraty Bay.

Rio de Janeiro and Amazon Tour

Another great option to see Christ the Redeemer on a Rio de Janeiro City Tour is our Rio de Janeiro and Amazon Tour. Start your tour by letting nature dominate at the Amazon Ecopark Jungle Lodge or on an Amazon river cruise, as you view pink dolphins, fish for piranhas, walking the jungle, and marvel at the flora.

Experience two great landmarks of Brazil with this Rio de Janeiro and the Amazon Rainforest Tour, combining beautiful beaches and incredible wildlife. Add a trip to Manaus onto your Amazon Jungle Trip to take an Amazon River Boat Cruise.

How long does a Corcovado Brazil Tour take?

Your total visit to Corcovado will about 3 hours. We recommend you wear sunscreen, bring sunglasses, and charge your camera. Make sure to ask your personal tour guide to shoot a photo of you to share with your family and friends!

How do you get to the top of Corcovado Mountain?

To get to the top of Corcovado Mountain on your Corcovado Brazil Tour with SouthAmerica.travel, you will be picked up at your hotel in a private van by your local tour guide. SouthAmerica.travel is the leader at Brazil tours and for that reason, your Corcovado Tour Guide will be an expert on anything and everything related to Corcovado Mountain and Christ the Redeemer.

You will then be driven to the top of the mountain where it is a short walk to up to the base of the statue. Here, you can take beautiful pictures of the whole city of Rio de Janeiro. This is perhaps the best view in all of Rio. Very close to the top of the statue, you will find a restaurant, coffee shop, and gift shop to buy souvenirs for your family and friends back home!

Contact us Today

Are you itching to take your very own Corcovado Brazil Tour? Send us an email or give us a call today and start planning your trip to Corcovado today! Visit our blog for all the latest South American Travel News!

Everything You Need to Know About Pachacuti

Pachacuti is the Founder of the modern Incan Empire. Today, let’s explore who is Pachacuti, how did the Inca empire start, the history and where the Inca empire is, and see all the best Inca Ruins tours. SouthAmerica.travel, the world’s leading Inca Ruins tour provider!

Who is Pachacuti?

Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui, Pachakutiq Inka Yupanki, or just Pachacuti is the founder of the modern Inca Empire. He was born in Cusco, Peru in 1438 and died in Cusco in 1471. Pachacuti reigned over the Inca Empire from 1438-1472 as the ninth Sapa Inca of the Kingdom of Cusco, which he later made into the Inca Empire. His parents were named Viracocha Inca & Mama Runtucaya and he is classified as part of the Hanan dynasty of Peru. Pachacuti was truly the first Inca ruler and one of the greatest Inca of all-time.

What does the word Pachacuti mean?

Pachacuti means “He who remakes the world”. How appropriate is that!

Where was the Inca Empire?

The Inca Empire that Pachacuti rule was named Tawantinsuyu. The center of the empire was his home in Cusco. However, as you can see the empire stretched from Northern Ecuador and modern Quito, all through western Peru into the Peruvian Andes, into Bolivia surrounding Lake Titicaca, and expanded through Northern Chile and Argentina into the Atacama desert.

What is Pachacuti so famous?

Pachacuti is most famous for designing the modern Inca empire, including many of its most famous sites. The most famous of these sites include Machu Picchu, Saksaywaman, and Qurikancha. Building these sites was incredibly important because the rapid expansion and fortification of the Inca empire is a huge contributing factor to what makes the Inca Empire so great. Yes, Cusco is the heart of the Inca civilization.

However, if you look around you can find absolutely breathtaking ancient ruins sprawled through much of western South America. As a central figure in the rise of the Inca Kingdom, Pachacuti created legends, myths, and stories around his experiences, teaching, and life, and through these stories and writing, we are able to put together a timeline of his experiences.

He truly rose to power on his own, built an empire, government, Machu Picchu, and modernized Cusco and much of the rest of Peru all through his vision and direction. Again, most famously, he is credited with ordering the building of Machu Picchu high in the Andes mountains of Peru.

It is still unknown whether the ruins of Machu Picchu ruins were there because they were a sacred prayer ground for kings, a secret hiding place, or a fortress to fight from. Either way, Machu Picchu was founded in roughly 1450 and then abandoned following the death of its founder, Pachacuti.

Where can I see his work in Peru?

His work is evident across all the Inca ruins. Whether you are in Cusco, the Sacred Valley, trekking on an Inca Trail Tour, or exploring Machu Picchu. When in Cusco, visit the Museo Inka to learn all about the Inka empire and his legacy!

Contact a Peru Travel Expert

When planning your Machu Picchu tour, remember to tell your Travel Consultant that you want to learn and see things related to Pachucuti. They will design an extra special trip to check out all the best of his legacy and empire. They can even guide you in getting some background and doing some reading about him before your journey so you are ready to expand your horizon and knowledge on your trip to Peru.

Stay up to date with all the latest South American travel news by visiting our blog! Send us an email or give us a call today to start planning your dream trip to South America!<

Tour Huacachina: Peru’s Desert Paradise

Huacachina, Peru is a place you probably have never heard of. That’s okay. For many travelers and even frequent visitors to South America, Huacachina is often simply overlooked. Lucky for you, we have everything you need to know to Tour Huacachina: Peru’s Desert Paradise!

What is Huacachina?

Huacachina is a sleepy desert oasis surrounding a small nature lagoon lake located just outside of Ica, Peru. The town hosts a permanent population of only 100 people, making Huacachina the PERFECT place for any adventure traveler or photographer because of it’s absolutely breathtaking sand dunes and viewpoints, along with it’s easy access to sandboarding and dune buggy riding in the desert of Peru.

Here is a Huachachina Peru Map:

How to get to Huacachina from Lima?

To get to Huacachina from Lima, you will need to embark on a 5-hour journey. All SouthAmerica.travel Huacachina Tours INCLUDE a private transfer from Lima to Huacachina with a private car, your very own English-speaking tour guide, and all the bathroom breaks and ceviche stops you could want!

This is by far the easiest and fastest way to get to Huacachina from Lima. If you are not traveling with SouthAmerica.travel, you could hop on a bus in Lima to Huacachina with a company like Cruz del Sur, and 5 or 6 hours later, you will be there! So, while Huacachina is NOT a day trip from Lima, it is an easy journey from Lima to Huacachina. Many of our guests opt for a Lima half-day tour before hopping in the car for the 5-hour commute to Huacachina.

Things to do in Huacachina

1. Huacachina Sandboarding

Sandboarding in Huacachina is hands-down the coolest thing you can do! Huacachina has AMAZING sand dunes surrounding the entire village, all within a close 10-20 minute drive. If you are a guest traveling with SouthAmerica.travel, make sure to tell your personal Travel Consultant that you want to get out on the dunes to test your skills on a sandboard. Don’t miss sandboarding in Huacachina!

2. Huacachina Dune Buggy Riding

Next up on the list of the coolest things to do while on a tour of Huacachina is dune buggy riding. This is a MUST-DO!

3. Relax by the pool and take some sun

Lastly, when you are not dune buggy or sandboarding in Huacachina, make sure to spend some time relaxing by your hotel pool taking in the desert sun. All Peru hotels near Huacachina that we put our guests up at feature pools because we believe that it is a must to jump into the pool after a hot day spend adventure touring Huacachina.

Huacachina Tours

1. Tour Tacama Peru

This is by far the easiest thing you can also do in Ica, Peru while touring Huacachina. Tacama, Peru, which is neighboring Ica, Peru (where Huacachina is) is an amazing and cute winery town. In fact, Tacama is actually the oldest winery in all of South America. This makes for a quick and easy stop and let’s be real, who doesn’t love stopping for a quick wine tasting once and a while?

2. Take a half-day city tour of Lima

Before you make the 5-hour journey to Huacachina from Lima, a city tour of Lima is in order! We nearly always recommend to our travelers to take a half-day city tour of Lima on or before the day of their trip to Huacachina. A half-day tour of Lima will give you a great perspective on Peruvian culture, Peruvian food (you have to try the ceviche!), as well as will allow you to relax after a long international trip from your home country. Make sure to ask your Expert Peru Travel Planner from SouthAmerica.travel to schedule you a half-day tour of Lima!

3. Tour Nazca Lines

Touring Nazca Lines, Peru’s amazing geoglyphs, is a quick flight from Huacachina. Hop on a plane in Ica and you are there in no time. Nazca Lines are a VERY popular option that our guests love combining with their tour of Huacachina.

4. Tour Rainbow Mountain

Tour Rainbow Mountain when visiting Huacachina. Wondering what Rainbow Mountain is? Lucky for you, we wrote an article all about it!

5. Tour Lost Canyon Peru

The Lost Canyon of Peru looks and feels like you are on another planet. Ask your SouthAmerica.travel Expert Travel Consultant if a stop-over at the Lost Canyon in Peru is possible on your trip to Huacachina!

6. Tour Ballestas Islands

Tour Huacachina in style by combining it with a visit to Ballestas Islands. Ballestas Islands are Peru’s version of the Galapagos and many of our travelers find them cheaper and more authentic than the very popular Galapagos Islands of Ecuador. Again, ask your SouthAmerica.travel Expert Travel Consultant if a stop-over is possible on your trip to Huacachina

Love staying up-to-date with all the latest South American News? Visit our blog! Want to plan your own dream Huacachina tour? Send us an email or give us a call today and plan your trip to Tour Huacachina!

Best Hikes in South America

Most of us have heard about the Inca Trail (Peru), or the W Trek in Torres del Paine (Chile). These must be the two most famous treks in South America. The Inca Trail is particularly attractive, finding itself on many traveler’s bucket lists. This 4-day hike is often booked to capacity, for months in advance, with energetic hikers and backpackers.

However, there are a lot of alternatives which are less famous but just as beautiful. So if your walking boots are patiently waiting for your next hiking adventure, check out these equally breathtaking and lesser-known trails! Read below for 5 of the Best Hikes in South America:

1. Lares & Salkantay Trek – Peru

If you are looking for something different and less packed, the Salkantay Trek (5-day trek including Machu Picchu) and the Lares Trek (4-day trek including Machu Picchu) are two fantastic options. The Lares Trek remains the more mysterious trail of the two, taking guests on an alternative route through small villages surrounded by amazing landscapes, and ending in Ollantaytambo on the 3rd day. From Ollantaytambo, travelers can take the train to Aguas Calientes to visit the ruins of Machu Picchu. I highly recommend spending at least 2 days in Cuzco at the beginning of this trip to acclimate to the high altitude but it is still certainly one of the Best Hikes in South America.

Travel Tip: This is a fantastic trekking option if the Inca Trail is crowded. Camp throughout the trek and then spend the final night in a charming hotel in Aguas Calientes. Find out more >> Lares Valley Trek

2. Santa Cruz Trek, Peru – One of the Best Hikes in South America

A classic on the list of the 5 Best Hikes in South America. In just 4 days the Santa Cruz trek covers 50km (30 miles). Walkthrough the wild, fertile valleys of the Cordillera Blancas while passing by pristine lakes and snow-capped mountains – an excellent route for nature lovers. Then, hike the trails of Huascaran, the highest mountain in Peru, and then cross the Punta Union path, at 4760 meters (15617 ft) of altitude. The Punta Union path is the highest point on the trek and offers panoramic vistas of the surrounding area. The Santa Cruz trek will leave any traveler craving more for what this area has to offer.

Travel Tip: This trek is ideal for travelers who have plenty of time to explore. Spend your nights camping under the stars! Find out more >> Peru Tours

3. Ciudad Perdida Trek, Colombia – One of the Best Hikes in South America

If you like adventure and discovering magnificent wildlife, this 5-day hike from the Santa Marta region to La Ciudad Perdida (the Lost City) is a must on any Best Hikes in South America list. The Lost City Trek takes hikers through lush jungles, hills, and river valleys in northern Colombia. Throughout your journey, meet with local communities and discover the unique biodiversity of the forest, before finally reaching the most impressive archeological site of the country: The Lost City. While here, admire its bridges, paths, and aqueducts that date back to the 8th and 9th century making it one of the Best Hikes in South America.

Travel Tip: If you enjoy a bit of adventure, nature, and culture, this is the hike for you. Rest in cozy hammocks at night! Visit Colombia

4.Chapada Diamantina National Park – Brazil

If you love to venture off the beaten path to find beautiful scenery, then Chapada Diamantina, located 6-7 hours by bus from Salvador de Bahia, is the best fit for you! You don’t necessarily need to hike to visit this beautiful region, but if you want: many hikes are available for all levels, ranging from 1 day to 8 days in length. One of the most popular hikes is the 5-day hike through the Pati Valley. Walkthrough amazing landscapes, featuring waterfalls and natural pools like Poço Azul, which might be one of the most beautiful hikes in Brazil. Visit Brazil

Travel Tip: For a bit of “off the beaten path” scenery, Chapada Diamantina is the spot for you. Find basic accommodation in bed and breakfasts while you explore the vibrant terrain. Find out more >> Travel Guide to Chapada Diamantina National Park

5. Quilotoa Loop, Ecuador – One of the Best Hikes in South America

If you are visiting Ecuador and would like to visit villages where you can see how the locals live, then Quilotoa Loop is a fantastic option for you! Quilotoa is an old volcano that today hosts a beautiful turquoise lake in its crater, that changes color depending on the sun. The loop consists of 200km (125 miles) of Andean Trails. There are different trek options, ranging from 2 to 6 days, that take you through small Andean villages and markets. The Quilotoa Loop in Ecuador is a must on any list like ours called the 5 Best Hikes in South America.

Travel Tip: If you plan a visit to Ecuador and would like to meet the locals of charming villages, this is the place for you! Find basic accommodation in bed and breakfasts throughout your journey. Visit Ecuador

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